Yes, you can indeed find court judgments online today – especially in the Department of Justice database. But it is not true that they are published in their entirety and without exception. In practice, it depends on the type of court, the decision and the anonymisation, so working with case law still requires experience.
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The original 2022 plan envisaged that virtually all judgments of Czech courts would be published. However, this goal did not materialise in full, and the reality today is somewhat more sober.
Judgments are indeed published, especially through the Justice portal.
The fundamental change compared to the past is that it is no longer just a selection of decisions, but a more systematic publication. Nevertheless, it is true that:
Simply put: the database is a very useful tool today, but not a complete picture of the judiciary.
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Searching the database of decisions is quite advanced and allows you to work with case law in a similar way to lawyers.
For example, you can filter by:
This means that you can find out fairly accurately:
But it can be tricky for the average person – the legal language and structure of judgments are not entirely user-friendly.
If you don’t know how to read the judgments or what they mean for your case, get in touch – we’ll explain it to you in a human and understandable way.
One of the main reasons is data protection and technical complexity.
Every judgment has to be anonymised, which means removed:
While the DOJ uses automated tools, the process is not 100% and often requires review.
Another reason is the capacity of the courts – publishing judgments is an extra administrative activity that puts a strain on an already busy system.
As a result, some judgments are not published at all, others are published late and the database is not exhaustive.
One of the main objectives of the whole change was to increase the predictability of court decisions.
And this has indeed been achieved to some extent.
Lawyers and litigants can now more easily argue similar cases, highlight variations in decision-making and better predict the outcome of a dispute
On the other hand, Czech law is still not precedent-setting. This means that the court is not formally bound by another decision and each case is assessed individually.
Therefore, the database serves more as an indicative map than a binding rule.
The publication of court judgments is now a reality that significantly increases the transparency of the Czech judiciary. Nevertheless, it is not true that all judgments are available online or that working with them is easy for everyone. A database of judgments is a useful tool for navigating how courts decide and can help to better predict the outcome of a dispute. At the same time, however, it remains only one of the bases – the correct interpretation of case law and its application in a particular case is still a matter of expertise.
No. The database is extensive but not complete. It depends on the court and the type of decision.
On the portal of the Ministry of Justice, rozhodnuti.justice.cz.
Yes, tentatively, yes. However, each case is individual, so the result is not guaranteed.
No. All published judgments are anonymized.
It could be weeks or months after its release.
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Ondřej is the attorney who came up with the idea of providing legal services online. He's been earning his living through legal services for more than 10 years. He especially likes to help clients who may have given up hope in solving their legal issues at work, for example with real estate transfers or copyright licenses.
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