Driving in the Czech Republic comes with a set of clearly defined rules and responsibilities. Whether you’re a new resident seeking to obtain a Czech driver’s license or a foreigner looking to exchange an existing one, it’s essential to understand the procedures involved as well as the regulations that apply on Czech roads.
To be eligible for a Czech driver’s license, you must meet several criteria. First, you need to be at least 18 years old and hold either permanent or temporary residency in the country. An essential part of the process includes obtaining a medical certificate from your doctor—this must be issued no more than three months before submitting your application.
The application itself requires personal identification documents, proof of residency, and the mentioned medical certificate. Once your paperwork is in order, you must enroll in a certified driving school, where you’ll attend both theoretical and practical lessons. The final step is to pass both the written and practical driving exams.
Our team of experienced attorneys will help you solve any legal issue. Within 24 hours we’ll evaluate your situation and suggest a step-by-step solution, including all costs. The price for this proposal is only CZK 690, and this is refunded to you when you order service from us.
If you hold a valid driving license from a non-EU country and have been living in the Czech Republic for over a year (either permanently or temporarily), you’re required to exchange your license for a Czech one. This can be done at any municipal office with extended powers.
To complete the exchange, bring your valid foreign driving license along with a valid identity document. Additionally, there are certain situations when you’ll need to apply for a new license—such as if your current one is lost, stolen, damaged, expired, or if your personal details (like your name) change.
Speed limits in the Czech Republic are strictly enforced, and police officers are authorized to issue on-the-spot fines for violations. These must be paid immediately.
The Czech Republic enforces a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol while driving. If stopped by police, drivers must submit to a breath test. A positive result leads to a mandatory blood test to determine the exact blood alcohol content.
Wearing seatbelts is mandatory for all passengers. Children under 36 kg or shorter than 150 cm must travel in a proper child safety seat or booster appropriate to their size and weight.
The use of mobile phones while driving is only allowed with a hands-free system. Holding a phone while driving is strictly prohibited.
Certain rules in the Czech Republic may differ from what foreign drivers are used to:
It is mandatory to call the police (dial 158 or 112) in the following situations:
If you’re ever unsure, calling 112 is the safest choice, as it connects you to the unified European emergency line, and the operator will direct your call to the correct service.
Keep the following emergency numbers in mind:
Our team of experienced attorneys will help you solve any legal issue. Within 24 hours we’ll evaluate your situation and suggest a step-by-step solution, including all costs. The price for this proposal is only CZK 690, and this is refunded to you when you order service from us.
Ondřej is the attorney who came up with the idea of providing legal services online. He's been earning his living through legal services for more than 10 years. He especially likes to help clients who may have given up hope in solving their legal issues at work, for example with real estate transfers or copyright licenses.
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