In the present case, the accused was remanded in custody on the grounds that he had repeatedly evaded the main trial and his concealment could not be ruled out. However, according to the Constitutional Court, such a conclusion was not sufficiently substantiated – the court did not use the available means to compel the accused to participate in the proceedings without interfering with his personal liberty. It therefore considered the detention in custody to be an unconstitutional interference with fundamental rights.
Thus, the Constitutional Court formulated an important principle: Obstructive conduct can only constitute an escape ground for detention if the court has previously used legal and lesser tools, such as summons or citation, to no avail. Otherwise, detention is inadmissible and contrary to Article 8(5) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms.