The vet has caused harm to the animal – are you entitled to compensation?

The vet is liable for damages – just like any other professional

While an animal is not legally a “person”, it is a thing of emotional significance in the eyes of the law. If a vet makes a mistake (for example, making a wrong diagnosis, choosing the wrong treatment or neglecting care), they may be liable for the damage caused.

• Malpractice is a breach of contract – When you visit the vet, you enter into a verbal contract for services. If the professional performs it defectively, there is a claim for damages.
• You can claim not only for expenses – For example, for unnecessary surgery or follow-up treatment, but also for damages caused by the loss of the animal if you can prove negligence.
• You must have evidence – Get medical records, a description of the procedure, testimony from another vet. If possible, have another professional assess the animal’s condition.

What to do?

First, contact the veterinary practice directly – describe the situation, give specific faults and quantify the damage. Demand compensation in writing.

If they refuse to act, you can complain to the Chamber of Veterinary Surgeons or go to court. You are entitled to compensation under the Civil Code, just as with any other professional liability. In extreme cases of treatment, you can also file a criminal complaint, but this does not apply to “ordinary” professional misconduct.

Although the Chamber of Veterinary Surgeons will not rule directly in favour of the client, for example by awarding compensation, it may impose a fine or other disciplinary sanction on the vet. Its decision can serve as a strong argument in any civil proceedings.

In court, you should expect to have to produce clear evidence – for example, an expert report from another vet. However, this can cost several thousand crowns, depending on the complexity of the case.

A lawyer can also help you by assessing the chances of a successful claim for damages and preparing a summons and other necessary documents for court proceedings.