Shrnutí: Buying a motorhome isn’t just a matter of price and features. Before signing the contract, it’s important to check the vehicle’s technical and legal condition, draft the purchase agreement correctly, and then ensure the change of ownership is recorded in the registry. Similarly, selling a travel trailer or motorhome requires properly addressing liability for defects, vehicle handover, and insurance. In this article, we summarize the rules in effect in 2026.
When buying a motorhome, in addition to its technical condition, be sure to verify its history, the information in the vehicle registry, any restrictions on ownership, and the terms of the purchase agreement. When selling, it’s important to accurately describe the vehicle’s condition, any known defects, and the handover process, and to ensure the change of ownership is recorded in the vehicle registry.
Are you planning to buy a motorhome or sell a travel trailer and don’t want to risk any issues with the contract? Our attorneys will draft or review the purchase agreement for you and alert you to any provisions that pose a risk.
Motorhomes and camper vans come in various forms, each designed to suit different preferences and needs. Here are the main common types:
Motorhomes are self-contained, mobile living spaces that combine transportation and accommodation into a single unit (meaning the vehicle is permanently attached to the living unit). They are a popular choice for individuals and families who enjoy traveling and frequently move from place to place.
RV’s are essentially homes on wheels, equipped with everything needed for comfortable living, including sleeping areas, kitchen facilities, bathrooms, and entertainment systems. This allows travelers to cook, sleep, and use the restroom without having to rely on external facilities.
Travel trailers are designed to be towed by a separate vehicle, such as a standard car or an SUV. They offer a range of amenities and living spaces, making them a popular choice for individuals and families who want the freedom of a mobile lifestyle without having to invest a significant amount of money in a motorhome.
Travel trailers do not have their own engine and therefore rely on a separate towing vehicle when traveling; they are attached to the towing vehicle via a hitch. The main advantage of this design is the flexibility to unhitch the trailer and use the towing vehicle for local transportation without having to tow the travel trailer along.
This option is becoming increasingly popular. It involves converting a conventional vehicle into a motorhome (often using vans or decommissioned buses). These “DIY” motorhomes can take various forms, ranging from simple, inexpensive living spaces to luxurious, energy-self-sufficient interiors.
Tip: There’s a large community in the Czech Republic dedicated to building vans on their own. They gather, for example, on the “Nomádem” Facebook page.
There are a number of rules that apply to motorhomes and must be followed. These rules concern:
A standard Class B driver’s license is sufficient only for motorhomes weighing up to 3.5 metric tons. For motorhomes (where the vehicle and living quarters are permanently attached), the 3.5-metric-ton limit applies to the combined weight of the entire vehicle. For motorhomes (where the vehicle and living area are separate and connected via a tow hitch), the weight limit is the sum of the weights of both vehicles.
For a combination of a car and a caravan, the maximum authorized mass listed in the vehicle registry applies. With a Class B license, you may also drive a combination with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, provided that its maximum authorized mass does not exceed 3,500 kg. For combinations weighing over 3,500 kg but not exceeding 4,250 kg, you can use the extended scope of Class B, designated as B96. For heavier combinations, a Class BE license may be required. A motorhome weighing more than 3,500 kg generally requires a higher driver’s license category, such as C1.
For a new motorhome, the first vehicle inspection is due 4 years after it is first put into service and then every two years thereafter. The same items are inspected as for conventional cars, but with particular attention to the VIN, the manufacturer’s label, lights, brakes, wheels, maximum speed rating, chassis, and load-bearing structures.
Trailers are also subject to roadworthiness inspections. For a new unbraked trailer, the first inspection must be performed six years after it is put into service, and every four years thereafter. If you have a braked trailer, the intervals are four years initially and then every two years. The inspection covers the same items as for a motorhome.
We’ll handle the legal aspects of your purchase or sale so there are no ambiguities or loopholes. You can sign the documents in as little as 3 days.
The rules for parking outside designated areas (campgrounds) vary from country to country. In the Czech Republic, for example, it is prohibited. Conversely, you’ll have better luck in places like Scandinavia, where this isn’t an issue. Camping and spending the night in standard public parking lots, on the other hand, is prohibited almost everywhere. However, it’s usually permitted to spend the night at roadside rest areas, where restrooms are often available.
You may also encounter problems in some large cities, where motorhomes are often prohibited from entering the city center altogether.
If you decide to build your own motorhome—for example, from a van or an old bus—keep in mind that you’ll need to comply with certain regulations. First and foremost, you should obtain permission for the vehicle conversion from the manufacturer of your vehicle. To do this, you will usually need a conversion blueprint with a description (the level of detail required for the blueprint depends on the manufacturer of the vehicle being converted).
Vehicle conversions are governed by the Act on the Conditions for the Operation of Vehicles on Public Roads. Permission for a conversion must be requested from a municipal authority with extended jurisdiction. The application must be accompanied by the required documentation for the planned modification, particularly a description and technical documentation. The authority also relies on data maintained in the vehicle registry. If the modification involves, for example, gas or electrical equipment, it may also be necessary to provide proof of the relevant inspections.
Tip: Read about what to do when buying or selling a car and transferring ownership to a new owner.
After the modification is completed, you must verify that the vehicle meets the specified technical requirements. To finalize approval of the modification, you must therefore submit the documentation required by the authorities and the results of the necessary technical inspections, as well as any inspections of the installed equipment, if applicable. Once approved, the changes will be recorded in the vehicle registry and will also be reflected in the vehicle’s records.
Before your new motorhome passes its technical inspection, you are not allowed to drive it on the road. This includes the trip to the technical inspection.
RV and travel trailers are a great choice for anyone who wants to experience the freedom of travel without worrying about accommodations. If you can’t afford to buy your own RV, renting one is an affordable alternative. For example, you can choose from used motorhomes for sale at used car dealerships or rent a travel trailer.
Inexpensive travel trailers offer an ideal balance of price and value. In addition, you’ll find travel trailers and used travel trailers on the market offered for sale at great prices.
Motorhomes are sold at prices ranging from several hundred thousand to tens of millions. Such amounts are certainly not for everyone, which is why there’s the option of renting a motorhome. You can rent a motorhome foras little as a thousand crowns a day. However, when renting a motorhome, you should consider a few things:
Read the rental agreement carefully. Before signing anything, make sure all terms and fees are clear to you. Pay close attention to the insurance details and mileage limits. Also, be aware of potential hidden fees, such as cleaning fees, generator usage fees, and mileage charges. Make sure you have a clear understanding of all costs associated with the rental.
Tip: If you have any questions about your lease agreement, please contact our attorneys. We’ll provide you with a quick solution from the comfort of your home.
Before you drive off with the RV, inspect it thoroughly, both inside and out. Document any existing damage with photos and a written record. Make sure everything is in good working order. Report any issues to the rental company immediately.
Car insurance is usually included in the rental price, so check the coverage provided and inquire about additional options. Keep in mind that this insurance is contingent on the rental agreement —if you violate the terms of the agreement, the insurance will not apply.
Tip: Read our article to learn everything you need to know about renting a car.
In addition to your basic insurance, you can also purchase supplemental coverage. This allows you to reduce your deductible or add coverage for specific parts of the vehicle or situations.
If you’re planning to buy your own motorhome, you’ll face a tough decision—will you opt for a cheaper trailer, or would you prefer a more versatile motorhome, where the vehicle and living area are combined into a single unit? Choosing a motorhome involves several factors that need to be considered. These include, in particular:
Consider how you plan to use the motorhome. Do you take short weekend trips, go on a beach vacation once a year for a few weeks, or live in it full-time? Also think about the number of passengers. Do you travel solo, with a partner, with your family, or with pets? Finally, decide on your preferred destinations. Will you primarily stay at fully-serviced campgrounds, or do you want to explore remote off-the-grid locations?
Determine your budget for purchasing and operating a motorhome. Be sure to take into account not only the initial purchase price but also ongoing costs such as fuel, maintenance, insurance, and parking and campground fees.
Consider the size and layout that will suit your lifestyle. Make sure the RV provides adequate sleeping, cooking, and bathroom facilities. Think about storage space and the configuration of the living area.
Make a list of the features you must have. Do you need a fully equipped kitchen, a bathroom with a shower, or a comfortable sleeping area?
Explore different brands and models of motorhomes. Look for reviews, visit dealerships and shows to see all the options in person. Consider factors such as quality, reputation, and resale value.
If you’re considering a motorhome, take it for a test drive to assess its handling and comfort. For travel trailers, request a tour to understand the layout and features.
Before buying a recreational vehicle, don’t focus solely on its technical condition. Also verify that the information about the vehicle and the seller is accurate and that the purchase agreement precisely describes the item being purchased, the purchase price, known defects, accessories, and the method of delivery.
Be especially cautious when buying a used or DIY-converted motorhome. Verify that any modifications were properly approved and registered, and that the actual condition matches the vehicle’s records.
From experience: When purchasing a motorhome, the most contentious issues tend to be defects that only become apparent after delivery—such as leaks, moisture in the living area, or malfunctions in retrofitted equipment. Therefore, we recommend documenting the vehicle’s condition in as much detail as possible in the contract or handover report and explicitly listing any known defects.
Are you a fan of alternative housing? Then you’ve surely come across the terms “mobile homes ” and “container homes.” Read on to find out what to watch out for when buying a mobile home, how mobile homes are regulated by law, and what to keep in mind when renting them.
One of the biggest dilemmas can be choosing between buying a new motorhome or a used one from a dealership. That’s why we’re presenting the pros and cons to help you make your decision.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
Advantages:
Tip: If you’re planning to buy a used car from a private seller, be sure to have a lawyer review the purchase agreement.
Disadvantages:
Are you buying a used motorhome and unsure whether the contract adequately protects you against problems with hidden defects? Have our attorney review it before you sign. We’ll examine the risky provisions and suggest necessary amendments.
No matter what type of motorhome you choose, you cannot avoid the basic requirement of having liability insurance. This is mandatory for all motor vehicles. Even though a recreational trailer does not have an engine, it is still subject to liability insurance. This is because it has a license plate and a vehicle registration certificate.
Tip: Read our article to learn how to claim compensation for damages resulting from a traffic accident.
Liability insurance covers damage to third-party property that you cause while operating a vehicle, as well as any bodily injury you may cause. However, it does not cover damage to your own vehicle, so it’s definitely worth taking out collision insurance as well.
Is it time to part ways with your recreational vehicle? Whether you’re planning to sell a trailer or a motorhome, it’s worth preparing not only the vehicle itself but also a proper sales contract and the documents needed to transfer ownership. What should you watch out for when selling?
Setting the right price for your motorhome is crucial. So, research how much similar types of motorhomes are selling for. When setting a competitive price, also consider the age, condition, features, and any recent upgrades to your motorhome.
Once you find a buyer, it’s time to draw up the sales contract. We strongly recommend that you put this in writing and have it drafted by a lawyer. If you contact us, we’ll handle the legal aspects of selling your RV for you—without any ambiguity or loopholes. You can sign the contract in as little as 3 days.
In addition to the purchase agreement, you’ll also need to register the change of ownership in the vehicle registry. The current and new owners can submit the application together, or one can represent the other based on a power of attorney. Before the transfer, the vehicle must also pass a registration inspection. However, the paper inspection report itself is no longer routinely attached to the application, as the inspection data is available to the authorities electronically.
Tip: In our article, you’ll learn how to go about it and what to watch out for when transferring car ownership.
You’ll also need to cancel your mandatory liability insurance, as it does not automatically expire with the sale of the motorhome. The buyer, in turn, must take out their own mandatory liability insurance. If the motorhome falls under the EURO 0, 1, or 2 standards, you’ll also need to pay an environmental tax.
From experience: Disputes after a sale often do not arise because something in the contract is explicitly wrong, but because important information is missing altogether. For example, if the seller is aware of a leak, a malfunctioning appliance, or a previous repair to the living area, it’s advisable to accurately document the condition in the contract or the handover report. In the event of a later dispute, it’s then much easier to prove the condition in which the buyer took delivery of the vehicle.
Buying a motorhome requires checking the vehicle’s technical condition, history, registration records, and the purchase contract. For heavier motorhomes or trailer combinations with a caravan, you must also verify the required driver’s license category. If you are modifying the vehicle, the changes must comply with vehicle modification regulations and be properly approved. When renting, be sure to check the insurance, deductible, mileage limits, and other fees. When selling a motorhome or trailer, describe its condition and any known defects in detail, set out the terms of transfer in writing, and don’t forget to update the ownership in the vehicle registry and settle the insurance.
A written contract is highly recommended even when the law does not expressly require one for a given situation. In particular, it makes it easier to prove the agreed-upon price, the condition of the vehicle, any known defects, and the time of delivery.
The decisive factors are, in particular, the nature of the defect, the condition of the vehicle at the time of delivery, and whether the seller informed the buyer of the defect. Furthermore, different rules may apply when purchasing from a business and when purchasing from a private individual.
In certain cases, yes—for example, if the vehicle has a serious defect and the legal conditions for rescission are met. However, simply being dissatisfied with the vehicle you purchased is generally not sufficient.
It is advisable to address a change in ownership without delay. If the other party does not cooperate, the law allows, under certain conditions, for the change in ownership to be registered even without their cooperation.
Yes. The handover report can include the condition of the RV, the number of keys handed over, documentation, accessories, known defects, and the date and time of the handover. This can significantly facilitate the presentation of evidence in the event of a future dispute.
The age of the vehicle alone does not preclude liability for defects. Among other factors, the court considers what was agreed upon between the parties, what condition the buyer could have expected given the age and price of the vehicle, and whether the buyer was made aware of specific defects.
We will draw up a contract for the purchase of movable property for you, or check the existing one. We will handle everything quickly and flawlessly, for a predetermined price. We can do it within 3 days and within the whole country. You do not worry about anything and you can pay only after the service is provided.
Ondřej is the attorney who came up with the idea of providing legal services online. He's been earning his living through legal services for more than 15 years. He especially likes to help clients who may have given up hope in solving their legal issues at work, for example with real estate transfers or copyright licenses.
Ondřej is the attorney who came up with the idea of providing legal services online. He's been earning his living through legal services for more than 15 years. He especially likes to help clients who may have given up hope in solving their legal issues at work, for example with real estate transfers or copyright licenses.
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