Flight cancellation – what are passengers’ rights?

Flight delay claims and compensation

If your flight is delayed for more than three hours, you are entitled to compensation for flight delays under European legislation. The amount of compensation varies according to the length of the journey. Delays are calculated according to the scheduled arrival at the final destination, not the departure (although this will usually be a very similar length of delay). If you miss a connecting flight due to a delay, you can also claim flight delay compensation or compensation for the delayed flight.

Your claim will vary depending on the length of the delay and the distance to your destination:

• For delays of more than 3 hours, the airline must reimburse you €250 for a distance of up to 1,500 km or €400 for a distance of 1,500 km to 3,500 km.
• For delays between 3 and 4 hours, you will be compensated €300.
• For delays of more than 4 hours, you are entitled to compensation of EUR 600 for distances of more than 3 500 km.

You can claim additional compensation if you miss your connecting flight due to a delay.

The airline should inform you of the cancellation at least 14 days before the scheduled departure or 7-14 days before the departure of the connection, offering you a re-routing that will allow you to depart no later than two hours before the scheduled departure time and reach your destination no later than four hours after the scheduled arrival time. If these conditions have not been met, you are entitled to claim €250 from the carrier for flights up to 1,500 km, €400 for flights between 1,500 and 3,500 km (or any flights within the EU longer than 1,500 km) and €600 for all other flights. However, if the airline offers an alternative flight within a reasonable time, no compensation is payable.

Please note: if the delay or cancellation was caused by extraordinary circumstances (e.g. bad weather, air traffic control strike, safety risks), the airline may not pay compensation.

Who should I contact to claim compensation?

You must apply directly to the airline for compensation for flight delays or cancellations. In your letter or email, please state that you are claiming compensation for flight delays under EU Regulation 261/2004. Identify the flight in question and include the number of hours the flight was delayed, the compensation you are claiming and your account number. Even if the airline offers a voucher instead of money, you are still entitled to compensation for the flight delay if you do not agree to an alternative.

Compensation in the form of vouchers and accommodation

If your flight is delayed for more than 2 hours (for distances up to 1 500 km) or 3 hours or more (distances over 1 500 km), you are entitled to receive a food and drink voucher equivalent to the waiting time. If a hotel stay also becomes necessary (for example, a flight is cancelled and the next flight is not scheduled until the following morning), the carrier will provide hotel accommodation, transport to and from the airport and two reimbursed telephone calls. Passengers are usually approached for vouchers via the amplion at the airport, or they can check with airport staff.

Broken luggage claims: what if the suitcase arrives in pieces?

Airports in some countries are notorious for this: lost luggage is almost a daily occurrence, and some tourists are already desperate to devise their own security measures and fit their luggage with tracking devices. But the most they can do is to watch helplessly on their mobile phones that while they are standing in their winter jacket in Thailand, their suitcase with their swimsuit and summer dress is still waiting for a transfer in Paris.

Other times, your luggage may arrive, but because of the broken suitcase, some of its contents have already been lost somewhere in the bowels of the airport. What can be done in such a situation?

If at least some of your luggage arrives on the conveyor belt, take a moment to inspect it. Check not only the suitcase shell, but also the handles and wheels. If it’s damaged, head to the claims desk. Here, the officer or clerk in charge will draw up a report on the damage to your luggage. This will include information about the type and make of the suitcase, its age and price.

If you’re in a hurry and can’t spare a few minutes to make a claim, you can also make a claim against the carrier in writing or electronically within seven days of delivery or arrival. In the case of delayed baggage, claims must be made within 21 days of delivery. Carriers have forms available on their websites to guide you through the claim process. The company will then assess whether the damage is repairable (in which case they will collect it and repair it for you), or you can agree financial compensation straight away. Liability for damage to luggage is limited to a cap of approximately 40,000 CZK. If the passenger wants more compensation, he/she must declare the higher value of the luggage before the flight and pay the additional amount.

Carriers usually try to repair the luggage first. Exceptions to this rule are situations where the luggage is very cheap, for example, where it is more cost-effective to buy new luggage than to repair it. If the airline wants to replace your bag, you can either get an identical bag or another bag of similar quality. At the same time, at least try to have the same baggage features, such as size, colour, number of wheels, etc. If your luggage was more than two years old, the carrier may offer to buy an identical suitcase, but at an additional cost to you.

What if the train is delayed?

Customers of ČD or rail passengers in general have their rights regulated by a European regulation.

Also, in the event of a delay on the railway, the time of the delay is crucial when claiming tickets. If it is more than 60 minutes but less than 120 minutes, you are entitled to a refund of 25% of the ticket price. If the delay is more than 120 minutes, the compensation increases to 50%. Of course, you do not lose your right to transport at the same time.

Please note: in the event of a delay caused by force majeure (e.g. extreme weather), the passenger is not entitled to compensation.

If you did not buy an individual ticket, but have, for example, a monthly ticket, then there is a one-off compensation, e.g. Czech Railways will compensate holders of a network ticket with CZK 50 for a delay of 60 to 119 minutes; for delays exceeding 120 minutes, the compensation is set at CZK 100.

If you find out before boarding the train that the train is delayed, you have the right to return the ticket and the carrier will refund the fare paid. Another option is to change your ticket so that you can get to your destination as quickly as possible by other means. The carrier should be able to help you with this too.

An interesting fact that is not widely known is that you are entitled to compensation even if you decide not to continue your journey. So if you decide not to use the services of ČD or another carrier at all, you are entitled to a refund of the fare and compensation for the delay. In this case, you should apply for a refund, for example, at the nearest ticket counter. If you bought your ticket online, the refund should be more than CZK 100.

Summary

Passengers have the right to claim compensation for flight delays or cancellations. In the case of a cancelled flight, they can claim compensation for the cancelled flight under European rules.
Similarly, train passengers have the right to compensation from ČD – i.e. compensation for train delays based on the length of the delay. Airlines must provide refreshments, accommodation and, if necessary, alternative connections. Exceptions are exceptional circumstances, such as bad weather or security threats, where compensation may not be paid. Passenger rights also apply to train delays, where a refund of part of the fare may be claimed. In the event of problems with luggage, there are strict time limits for claims and limited liability for carriers, which can be increased if the value of the luggage is reported before departure.