The agency agreement: how does it work and why use it?

JUDr. Ondřej Preuss, Ph.D.
2. September 2024
6 minutes of reading
6 minutes of reading
Tradesmen and companies

A dealership agreement is an important tool that allows companies to effectively expand their business activities and increase sales without having to create their own sales network. What does a dealership agreement entail, what are its advantages and what are the alternatives to this type of agreement?

domlouvání obchodu, obchodní zástupce

What is a commercial agency agreement and how does it work?

A commercial agency agreement is a legal instrument that regulates the relationship between the represented party, i.e. the entrepreneur, and the commercial agent who carries out commercial activities for him. For this, the agent receives a certain remuneration in the form of a commission. This contract allows the entrepreneur to expand his business activities without having to build his own sales team. A sales representative working under this contract is authorised to acquire new customers, close deals or negotiate terms on behalf of the entrepreneur in return for an agreed commission.

The essence of the contract is that the sales representative acts independently to a certain extent, but acts in the interests of the entrepreneur and on the instructions of the entrepreneur. The legal regulation of the commercial agency contract is laid down in the provisions of Section 2483 et seq. of the Civil Code and sets out the basic rights and obligations of both parties, such as the duty of the commercial agent to protect the interests of the represented party and to act with professional care.

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A typical example of the use of a dealership agreement is, for example, when an automobile manufacturer appoints an agent to negotiate with dealers, or when a cosmetics manufacturer contracts with an agent to market its products to stores.

Benefits of a commercial agency agreement for companies and agents

A commercial agency agreement brings a number of benefits for both businesses and agents. For companies, the main benefit is the ability to quickly and efficiently expand business activities without having to invest in building their own sales network or hiring new staff. The sales representative works on a commission system, which means that the company pays only for real performance and results achieved, which significantly reduces the risk associated with business development.

Thanks to this contract, the sales representative has flexibility and independence in the performance of his activities. He can work for multiple clients, which increases his earning opportunities. In addition, the commission system motivates the representative to put in maximum effort, as his remuneration depends directly on the success of his work. At the same time, the representative has access to products and services that he can offer under the strong brand of the represented, which allows him to concentrate on the sale itself without worrying about production or storage.

Another advantage for both parties is the flexibility of the contract, which can be set exactly according to the needs and conditions of the cooperation. A dealership agreement thus creates a mutually beneficial relationship that enables efficient and dynamic trading in different markets.

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When is it worth concluding a commercial agency agreement?

This type of contract is particularly worthwhile for smaller and medium-sized businesses that cannot afford large investments in marketing and sales but want to benefit from the experience and contacts of a sales representative. At the same time, they do not want to stagnate and plan to increase sales, expand their customer portfolio or expand into new markets.

What elements should the contract contain and what to look out for?

The agency agreement is a key document that should be carefully drafted and contain all the important details to protect the interests of both parties. The basic elements of the contract are clearly defined rights and obligations of the represented (entrepreneur) and the agent, which define the framework of their cooperation. Among the most important are the specification of the goods or services to be sold by the agent and the territory in which he will carry out his activities.

Another key element is the determination of the amount and method of payment of commission, which motivates the agent to actively solicit customers. The contract should also contain provisions on notice and termination options, which is important for both parties.

Attention should also be paid to the non-compete clause, which may limit the agent’s ability to represent other companies in the same industry. It is important to word this section carefully so that it is not overly restrictive while protecting the interests of the represented party.

It is also advisable to address the agent’s liability for any damages or misconduct. A good agency agreement helps to avoid misunderstandings and ensures the smooth cooperation that is crucial to a successful business relationship.

Practical examples of use

At Affordable Lawyer, we see commercial representation agreements relatively frequently. For example, we assisted a local cosmetics manufacturer with setting up a contract that planned to further expand distribution, including the sale of its products. Another client was a software company that was looking to acquire new clients in the corporate sector.

A dealership agreement is also suitable for seasonal products where it is necessary to react quickly to market demand. Thanks to this cooperation, the company can flexibly adapt its sales strategy to the current market conditions without incurring the long-term costs of maintaining staff. This model of cooperation is thus advantageous for companies that want to respond quickly and efficiently to market opportunities.

Alternatives to a sales agency agreement: what are your options?

Of course, the agency agreement is not the only option for dealing with business cooperation and expanding sales activities. There are other alternatives that may be appropriate depending on the specific needs of the company and the nature of its business. One of the most common alternatives is the agency agreement. While the agent acts on behalf of the represented party, the broker merely negotiates the opportunity to enter into a contract without representing the business itself. This can be advantageous in situations where the business does not want to give too much authority to its partner.

Another option is a franchise agreement, which allows the business to expand through independent partners who operate under the franchisor’s brand. This form of cooperation is often used in the catering, retail or service industries where a uniform image and standards are important.

A classic alternative is also the employment relationship, where the company hires salespeople as its employees. This model offers greater control over business activities, but also means higher wage and social security costs.

The choice of the appropriate form of cooperation depends on many factors, such as the degree of control the entrepreneur wants to maintain over the business activities, the costs and the expected benefits. Each of these alternatives has advantages and disadvantages that need to be carefully considered.

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Author of the article

JUDr. Ondřej Preuss, Ph.D.

Ondřej is the attorney who came up with the idea of providing legal services online. He's been earning his living through legal services for more than 10 years. He especially likes to help clients who may have given up hope in solving their legal issues at work, for example with real estate transfers or copyright licenses.

Education
  • Law, Ph.D, Pf UK in Prague
  • Law, L’université Nancy-II, Nancy
  • Law, Master’s degree (Mgr.), Pf UK in Prague
  • International Territorial Studies (Bc.), FSV UK in Prague

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