Wage vs. salary
From a legal point of view, the main difference lies in the fact that salaries are paid to civil servants or public employees. This salary is determined on the basis of salary scales, which are divided into grades and salary steps. On the other hand, private sector employees receive a salary. However, in common parlance, these two terms are commonly confused, and we will treat it in the same way in this article.
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Tip: If you’re about to take up a job in the public sector, you’ll have wondered how your pay is actually determined. Or maybe you’re just curious about how much teachers or doctors make. Our next article will tell you more about civil servant pay grades.
Average salary by profession
The main differences in average wages can be found between different types of occupations. This is based on a survey by Platy.cz, which uses current data no more than 12 months old. We will focus on the most popular ones and discuss them in more detail.
Average teacher salary
Teachers are, with the exception of private schools, public employees. Their salaries are therefore based on salary scales. Salaries vary considerably from one teacher to another. In fact, a teacher with 30 years of experience and additional responsibilities will have a much higher salary. On the other hand, such a beginning teacher will not earn much. The specific range is between CZK 26 000 gross per month and CZK 56 000 gross. Kindergarten teachers and teaching assistants will earn the least. The best off are school principals and their deputies and some university teachers. Salaries exceeding CZK 60 000 gross are no exception for these groups.
In private schools, salaries vary even more. In some places, teachers receive only a guaranteed salary, while in others they can earn up to double what they would get in a state school.
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Average salary for nurses and doctors
There are significant differences between nurses’ salaries, as not all work is the same. For example, a nurse working in a private dental practice will be valued differently from a nurse working in a lung unit in a public hospital. The salary of general nurses ranges from CZK 29 000 to CZK 55 000. Senior nurses earn up to CZK 78 000.
Specialised health professions such as midwives (26 000 – 57 000 crowns), dental hygienists (25 000 – 76 000 crowns) or optometrists (27 000 – 57 000 crowns) usually have better salaries.
Doctors’ salaries also range over a relatively wide range. Beginning doctors in particular do not earn much, and on top of that, they have to work a lot of overtime. This year, their salary starts at CZK 41 380. Specialist doctors, on the other hand, make better money. On average, the salaries of all doctors are slightly above CZK 100 000.
Average salary of a police officer
The average salaries of police officers vary mainly based on whether they are state or municipal police. Additional pay for two-shift, three-shift or 24-hour operation also plays a role. A state police officer has an average salary of 49,000 gross per month. In the case of the municipal police, the average salary of an officer was CZK 56 000 last year.
Most promising professions and average salaries
If you are yet to make a decision about your future profession or are planning to retrain in a new direction, you may find it useful to find out how different professions fare. The job market is constantly changing and we must not forget the development of artificial intelligence, which may well replace some professions in time. So let’s take a look at the professions that are likely to be with us for a long time to come:
Health professions
Healthcare professionals will not be replaced by anything. Moreover, with an ageing population, there will be even more demand for these professions. With this will come an increase in demand for workers who care for the sick or elderly. The salaries of these care workers range from 24 000 to 42 000 gross.
There is also a growing demand for mental health professionals, as mental illness is on the rise. More and more people are therefore likely to seek the help of psychiatrists, psychologists and various therapists. The average salary of a clinical psychologist ranges from CZK 30 000 to CZK 64 000.
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IT disciplines
information technology is such an evergreen among the most promising professions. There are still plenty of jobs and a shortage of quality professionals. But some specific IT professions stand out. The first is artificial intelligence specialists, which is currently experiencing huge growth. Cybersecurity is also gaining importance as everything moves more and more online.
Not only are you almost guaranteed a job in IT, but the average salaries are well worth it. After all, IT professions are always on the highest rungs of the ladder, and in addition to great salaries, IT companies usually have extensive work benefits for their employees. On average, an IT security specialist earns between 44,000 and 107,000 gross. A software engineer makes 53,000 to 143,000 gross and an IT architect makes 65,000 to 154,000 gross.
Energy
The energy industry is experiencing a truly turbulent period. Not only are we being forced to switch to renewables because of the deteriorating environment, but the current world situation is not helping the situation. It follows that there will be a growing need for renewable energy experts.
There will be a need not only for developers of renewable energy systems, but also for technicians who will be responsible for their maintenance and proper functioning. Moreover, these are quite well paid positions, for example the average salary of a service engineer ranges from CZK 40 000 to CZK 89 000. The average gross salary for a power plant operator is between 29 000 and 57 000.
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Crafts
The last group of promising occupations is crafts. There is nothing like the golden Czech hands, and this is increasingly evident in certain areas in particular. Some craftsmen are in short supply. It is not surprising that a good craftsman is nowadays worth its weight in gold.
There is a shortage of craftsmen in the construction sector in particular. But there is also a shortage of cooks, welders, painters, carpenters and plumbers. These are professions that people usually do as a trade. It is therefore difficult to determine exactly what their average wage is. However, their salaries as employees range as follows: a roofer earns an average of CZK 22 000-50 000, a painter CZK 22 000-60 000, a construction worker CZK 26 000-58 000, a welder CZK 30 000-57 000, a bricklayer CZK 27 000-56 000, an electrician CZK 28 000-53 000, a joiner CZK 24 000-44 000 and a cook CZK 20 000-44 000.
