My neighbor is flying a drone over my property and filming. Can I defend myself?

Yes, you can defend yourself. The right to privacy from drones also applies in your own yard—for example, if a neighbor is deliberately filming you or your children by the pool. Simply flying over someone else’s property does not automatically constitute a violation of the law. However, compliance with flight regulations does not give your neighbor an unlimited right to monitor your private life. Unauthorized filming may infringe on rights protected by the Civil Code and, depending on the circumstances, may also be subject to data protection regulations.

Start by sending your neighbor a written request asking them to refrain from flying over your property and from recording footage. It may help if this is a pre-litigation demand backed by an attorney. If that does not help, you can contact the Office for Personal Data Protection or, ideally, file a civil lawsuit right away.

In some cases, this may even constitute a misdemeanor.

When Is Flying a Drone a Misdemeanor?

Flying a drone may constitute a misdemeanor if the pilot violates specific obligations set forth by law. Factors such as the flight location, category of operation, and compliance with applicable restrictions are decisive. The mere fact that a drone flew over your property is not sufficient to conclude that an offense has been committed. If you suspect a violation of drone operating rules, you can file a complaint with the Civil Aviation Authority. In the event of an immediate threat, contact the Czech Police.